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Glossary
Debulking
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To remove part of the bulk, usually of a tumor or dead tissue. Debulking may be done by surgery, irradiation, laser or chemotherapy. Tumor debulking: Surgically removing as much of the tumor as possible.
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Diagnosis
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The act of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms.
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Edema
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Swelling due to the accumulation of fluid within the tissues.
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Epithelial
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Type of tissue lining the skin and hollow organs.
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Estrogen
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Female sex hormone secreted primarily by the ovaries that is responsible for the secondary sex characteristics such as the growth of breasts.
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Estrogen Receptor Test
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A test done during the biopsy of cancerous tissue to determine if its growth depends on estrogen.
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Hormones
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Naturally-occurring substances that are released by the endocrine organs and circulated in the blood. Hormones control growth, metabolism, reproduction and other functions.
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Hysterectomy
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Surgical removal of the uterus.
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Infusion
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Slow intravenous delivery of a drug or fluids.
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Intraperiteonal
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Situated within or administered by entering the peritoneum, the serous membrane which lines the abdominal cavity and folds inward to enclose the viscera.
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Intravenous (IV)
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Administration of drugs or fluids directly into a vein.
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Laparotomy
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A surgical incision through the abdominal walls into the abdominal cavity.
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Lymphadenopathy
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A swelling, or enlargement, of the lymph nodes. Swollen lymph nodes may be brought on by a variety of reasons. Some occur due to local infections, while others can appear due to systemic conditions or diseases.
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Malignant
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A term used to describe a cancerous tumor.
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Metastasis
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The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.
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MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
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A new, sophisticated technique to examine the body using powerful electromagnets, radio frequency waves and a computer to produce internal pictures of the body.
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Neoplasm
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An abnormal mass of tissue when cells divide more than they should or do not die when they should. Neoplasms may be benign (not cancer), or malignant (cancer). Also called tumor.
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